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Table of Contents:
- Where did Leek come from?
- Where are leeks most common?
- What is the history of leeks?
- Is leek a fruit or vegetable?
- What culture uses leeks?
- What parts of a leek are edible?
- What is the best fertilizer for leeks?
- Do leeks like manure?
- Do leeks like nitrogen?
- How do you start a leek plant?
- Do leeks need full sun?
- Why won't my leek seeds germinate?
- Should leek seeds be soaked before planting?
- Should I soak leek seeds?
- How long do leek seeds take to germinate?
- What does a leek seed look like?
- How do leeks germinate?
Where did Leek come from?
Randy Baker (1991) reported that the leek originated in Middle Asia, with secondary centres of development and distribution in Western Asia and the Mediterranean countries. The leek has been cultivated in Western Europe since the middle ages and found its way to North America with early settlers from Europe.
Where are leeks most common?
North Africa
What is the history of leeks?
The leek, a cousin of the onion, is a member of the lilaceae family. Originally from central Asia, it has been consumed since ancient times. It was on the menu of the Egyptians and later the Romans, pioneers of gastronomy, used it plentifully in their cuisine, especially during their great feasts.
Is leek a fruit or vegetable?
The leek is a vegetable, a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek. The edible part of the plant is a bundle of leaf sheaths that is sometimes erroneously called a stem or stalk.
What culture uses leeks?
The humble leek has a distinguished history. It was eaten by the Egyptians, the Ancient Greeks and the Romans, who almost certainly introduced it into Wales. Like many Welsh people today, the Romans considered leeks to be far more refined than the stronger flavoured onion.
What parts of a leek are edible?
Although they look like a larger form of a green onion, the edible part of the plant is actually the white and light green part – sometimes referred to as the stalk or stem. The dark green part is also edible, but is quite bitter and is often discarded. They have a mild, onion-flavor and can be eaten raw or cooked.
What is the best fertilizer for leeks?
FERTILIZING: Leeks require a lot of nitrogen. Give plants a supplemental feeding of liquid fish emulsion or other fertilizer about 3 weeks after planting; continue to fertilize every 3-4 weeks thereafter. If you use a dry granular fertilizer, water it in well.
Do leeks like manure?
Leeks like a sunny spot and agood fertile soil, so add plenty of garden compost or farmyard manure to the site. A week or two before planting sprinkle some Growmore or chicken manure pellets over the soil. Leeks can be sown in a seed-bed on the plot or in cell trays or pots.
Do leeks like nitrogen?
Where leeks are to be harvested in the autumn, the application of supplementary nitrogen in August and September may be justified. For over-wintered crops, when summer N requirements are met, additional nitrogen may cause reductions in yield due to frost intolerance.
How do you start a leek plant?
Start seeds indoors and transplant in early spring. Hill the plants to produce a longer white shaft, or plant in a furrow and fill it in. Leeks have shallow root systems and need plentiful watering. Leeks are tolerant of cold, so you can delay harvest until after the first frosts.
Do leeks need full sun?
A full sun position is best although leeks can still be grown well in partial shade. Choose a sunny site and dig it over well adding lots of organic matter to the soil, this is best done a month or so before the seed is sown but it's not critical.
Why won't my leek seeds germinate?
The soil was too wet or too dry: Too dry, and your seeds won't germinate. Too wet, and they're liable to rot. Ensure that seeds are kept evenly moist by thoroughly wetting and draining the compost before you begin. ... Both can be improved by adding plenty of organic matter such as well rotted manure or homemade compost.
Should leek seeds be soaked before planting?
Soak the wrong seeds for too long and you risk 'drowning' them, where they begin to rot and ferment before germination can start. ... The only real way to tell if a seed will germinate is to let it happen.
Should I soak leek seeds?
It is recommended that you only soak most seeds for 12 to 24 hours and no more than 48 hours. The seeds of some species of plants can survive longer soakings, but you should only do this if the specific instructions for this species recommend so.
How long do leek seeds take to germinate?
about 14-21 days
What does a leek seed look like?
FYI, the seeds are black and small, resembling onion seeds. The leek seeds can be allowed to dry right on the stalk by simply leaving them there as the season progresses. The flower head will dry and turn papery.
How do leeks germinate?
From Seed. Start seeds indoors in pots or seed trays. Scatter seeds on top of a rich potting mix, and then cover them with a scant dusting of soil. You can expect germination within five to 12 days.
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